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Yorkshire

most interesting and in some ways remarkable

October 19, 2020 by 4g3nd4

St John, Leeds, West Yorkshire

A most interesting and in some ways a remarkable church. The population of Leeds was already rapidly expanding by the end of the 16th Century, and in the 1630s the parish of St John was created to serve the new suburbs to the north of the town. William Harrison, a wool merchant and philanthropist who was a leading citizen of Leeds, bankrolled the construction of the church, and it was consecrated in 1637. This date on its own would be enough to be of interest, of course, because here we are towards the end of the Church of England’s false dawn of Laudian piety, and on the brink of the Civil War, the Commonwealth, the suppression of the Church and the World Turned Upside Down.

But there is more to it than this, for St John was built almost entirely in the language of the late medieval church, and at first glance it would be easy to believe it is an earlier survival. And yet, a second glance tells us that something unusual is going on, for this is effectively two churches, side by side, two naves and two chancels and a double gable at the east end. There seems to be no liturgical reason for this, only fancy and a need for a large capacity. The tower sits at the west end of the northern side of the church.

An engraving of 1715 shows the church looking pretty much as it does today with the exception of the upper part of the tower, which has been rebuilt. The wide graveyard has survived, and I cannot think of another instance of such a central church in such a large city retaining so much ground space. It is only a pity that all the standing headstones have been removed. The church was declared redundant in the 1970s, and is now in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.

Typically of CCT churches in cities, it seems, access to St John is not always easy. The CCT website says that it is open from 11am to 1pm on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays, but when we turned up at midday on a Friday I was not terribly surprised to find the church locked. I rang the local CCT office, where a very patient officer explained to me that they could only open the church if there was someone available to steward it (so why not put that on the website, I wondered, though I didn’t say so). She asked me if I could make an appointment to view, but as I was catching a train back to Ipswich a few hours later this wasn’t possible. I am afraid that I may have implied I had come all the way from Ipswich specially to see this church, for she took pity on me and said she’d be along in half an hour to open up for us.

A swift visit to the nearby market (the largest indoor market in Europe, incidentally) to fuel up on Vietnamese street food, and we were back in time to meet our host. Now, you may wonder why I was so keen to see inside, and why it is impossible to leave the church open without a steward. This is because three remarkably sensitive 19th Century restorations at the hands of Norman Shaw, George Gilbert Scott Jr and Temple Moore have left the interior almost entirely as it was when the church opened in 1637. Stepping inside, the first impression is of a vast forest of Jacobean woodwork, dark pews with finials and strapwork on the sides.

They are not entirely unmutilated, since Shaw removed the doors of the box pews, some of which were reused as panelling in the east end of the south side, now known as the Harrison chapel. In Shaw’s mitigation, he had successfully campaigned for the survival of the church when the Diocese of York wanted to demolish it in the 1860s.

The star of the show is the glorious gilded screen, which runs right across the church, effectively making two screens, each topped with a large crest, one featuring the arms of James I, the other the Prince of Wales feathers of the future Charles I. Now, as Janet Douglas notes in the revised Pevsner, this presents us with a puzzle, for James I died in 1625, at which point Charles I stopped being Prince of Wales. The assumed date for furnishing the church is 1634, so is it possible it was constructed and furnished earlier? But if so, why were the arms not changed before consecration in 1637?

The screen itself is a riot of hearts, flowers, vines and grotesques, and it is extraordinary to think that the delicate upper parts are entirely carved from oak. Temple Moore removed the two sets of arms and replaced them with more sacramental symbols, a floriated cross and the eagle of St John, but in the 1970s the arms were restored to their places, and Temple Moore’s extravagant chargings set on the west wall.

As with all the central Leeds churches, the glass is not of particular interest. Everything in the windows appears to be from the second half of the 19th Century, and in any case I’m sure that any original glass from the 1630s would have been destroyed by the 17th Century iconoclasts. Perhaps the most interesting glass is in the east window of the south side, scenes from the life of the donor John Harrison interspersed with scenes from the life of St John, by Burlison and Grylls in 1885.

As the city of Leeds expanded, and non-conformism became an increasing threat, the need for capacity in the Anglican churches became more urgent. The medieval Leeds parish church of St Peter was demolished in the 1830s and replaced by the largest church to be built in England since St Paul’s Cathedral in London more than a century earlier. Because of this, St John is now the oldest church in Leeds city centre.

The 18th Century would bring Holy Trinity, the 19th Century St George and the new St Peter, but all three churches are poorly served by the urban landscape. St Peter, today Leeds Minster, was severely cut off from the city centre when the railway was put through in the 1850s. Poor shabby Holy Trinity, the only Anglican church on a main street, is dwarfed by glitzy shopping centres, while the muscularly evangelical St George sits beyond the old infirmary in a cul-de-sac at the end of Great George Street. Only St John retains its dignity, the wide churchyard opening out as you step through Norman Shaw’s lychgate from the quieter part of New Briggate.

In the 1960s, Pevsner bemoaned the fact that St John was not the parish church of Leeds rather than St Peter – this was an aesthetic response, of course, for it is hard to see how St John could ever be suitable for modern Anglican worship. But it would be nice if it was easier to see inside.

Posted by Simon Knott on 2019-01-13 10:55:13

Tagged: , Leeds , Yorkshire , Yorks , CCT , TCCT , Churches Conservation Trust , RCF , redundant , fund

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Burton Agnes Hall

October 8, 2020 by 4g3nd4

An Elizabethan manor house in the village of Burton Agnes, near Driffield in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It was built by Sir Henry Griffith in 1601–10 to designs attributed to Robert Smythson. The older Norman Burton Agnes Manor House, originally built in 1173, still stands on an adjacent site; both buildings are now Grade I listed buildings.

The Hall contains a number of fine 17th-century plaster ceilings and chimneypieces. The ceiling of the Long Gallery was restored in two stages by Francis Johnson between 1951 and 1974. The plan attributed to John Smythson presents a square block with bay windows and a small internal courtyard. All of the display has been concentrated on the entrance facade, which includes many windows and many shaped projecting bays, two square flanking the central entrance, two semicircular at the ends of the projecting wings, and two five-sided around the corners. Variety in the skyline is created by gables alternating with level parapets.

The main facade is built a story higher than the rest of the house to contain a long gallery running the full length of the second floor, with the result that the minor side facades are asymmetric.

One of the asymmetric side fronts
The two square projecting bays flanking the central double bay contain the porch and the bay window at the screens end of the hall. This preserved a traditional arrangement, but with the doorway to the porch placed where it does not show, not in the front but in the side of its projection; in this way apparent symmetry is preserved.

The entrance to the Porch
The main rooms vary in size due to the recessions of the bay windows but the main feature of the interior is the Long Gallery, which runs the length of the main front; it is covered by a wagon-roofed, richly plastered ceiling. The "great chamber." now divided into two, was placed on the first floor above the parlour. Even though the house has been through many renovations, a great deal of 17th-century fittings still remain such as carved woodwork, plaster and alabaster.

Robert Smythson heavily influenced Burton Agnes Hall, however comparing the Smythson plan with the house as built it is clear there are several differences. In the plan all four of the great bay windows at the corners of the main front are five-sided but in the building two are semicircular. The central bay of the east front has dropped out, the corner bays of the north front have become square, and the whole of the west front has been much altered. Also, the door of the porch is shown in the plan frontal instead of at the side.

The gardens boast 3,000 plant species and include the National Collection of Campanulas.

The walled flower garden has a games motif with a central chess board played on black and white paving stones. Other games include draughts, snakes and ladders and hoop toss. Each of these games is in a separate garden surrounded by plants selected by flower colours. There is also a market garden area with attractively planted seasonal vegetables. Whimsical statues abound throughout the grounds. Various artists work rotates through the grounds and galleries regularly. A woodland walk is well known locally for abundant snowdrop blooms in February.

The estate has been in the hands of the same family since Roger de Stuteville first built a manor house on the site in 1173. In 1457 Sir Walter Griffith came to live there. The Griffiths were a Welsh family who had emigrated to Staffordshire in the thirteenth century and inherited the Burton Agnes estate.

The present Elizabethan house was built nearby in 1601–10 by Sir Henry Griffith, 1st Baronet, after he was appointed to the Council of the North. His daughter Frances Griffith, heiress of the estate, married Sir Matthew Boynton, Governor of Scarborough Castle and the first Boynton baronet. On her death in 1634 the estate was bequeathed to their son Francis, later the second Baronet Boynton. According to legend, the skull of Sir Henry’s youngest daughter Anne is bricked up in the Great Hall. It is reputed to be a screaming skull, and to return to the house whenever it is removed.

The widow of the 6th Baronet married John Parkhurst of Catesby Abbey, Northamptonshire, known as "Handsome Jack", who squandered much of the family fortune and neglected the estate.

On the death of the eleventh Baronet in 1899 the house passed to his daughter, who had married Thomas Lamplugh Wickham, and who had adopted the additional surname of Boynton. On her death it passed in turn to their son Marcus Wickham Boynton, who operated a successful stud farm on the estate for many years and was High Sheriff of Yorkshire for 1953–54. He died in 1989 and left the property to a distant cousin, Simon Cunliffe-Lister, then aged twelve, grandson of Viscount Whitelaw and son of the 3rd Earl of Swinton. Today, the estate is owned by the Burton Agnes Preservation Trust and is managed by Cunliffe-Lister and his mother, Hon Susan Whitelaw.

A Hall Class railway engine was named Burton Agnes Hall, and is preserved at Didcot Railway Centre.

Posted by The Frantic Photographer on 2017-07-03 16:42:38

Tagged: , England , HHA , Historic Houses , Yorkshire , pond , Reflections , Garden , sculpture , Burton Agnes

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Wood Lath at Baghill House

October 5, 2020 by 4g3nd4

This is the wood lath at the day centre I attend.
Hand held three shot hdr processed in photomatix and photoshop.
The slow shutter and high I.S.O. will have contributed to the softness of the image.

Press
"L" to view in Lightbox
"F" to make a favourite
"C" to comment

Please do not use my images without permission.
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My Recent Work on Flickriver
My most intresting images on Flickriver
My Blog Site. Not much on it yet.

Canon 40D
EF-S10-22mm f/3.5-4.5 USM @ 10mm
f19 @ 1/15 +- 2 stops.
I.S.O. 800

Posted by nigelnaturist on 2012-02-10 14:39:17

Tagged: , EF-S10-22mm f/3.5-4.5 USM , Pontefract , baghill , bowl , canon 40d , day centre , england , lath , machine , nhb photography , turning , uk , wood , wood working , yorkshire , hdr

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Gayle Mill, near Hawes, North Yorkshire

September 21, 2020 by 4g3nd4

Gayle Mill, dating from about 1784, is thought to be the oldest structurally unaltered cotton mill in existence. It is located in the Wensleydale hamlet of Gayle, one mile south of the market town of Hawes. It lies within the Yorkshire Dales National Park, and had become an important tourist attraction.

The Grade II* listed mill was built by local hosiers and land owners Oswald and Thomas Routh as a water-powered cotton mill, and was powered by a 22 feet diameter overshot waterwheel. It was turned over to flax and wool spinning by 1813 for the local knitting industry. For a period in the 19th century, it was used for domestic accommodation.

It was converted to a sawmill around 1879, powered by a double-vortex turbine, thought to be the only remaining working variety of its type. In its heydey, the turbine drove a range of woodworking machinery – a rack sawbench, circular saw, planer and lathes – by a series of belts and pulleys off a central line shaft.

Gayle Mill closed in 1988 after over a century of operation as a sawmill, and it seemed likely it would be converted into luxury flats. Following its successful appearance on BBC2’s Restoration programme it was restored over four years at a cost of over £1m. Gayle Mill re-opened to the public in 2008.

Unfortunately it has now closed again for further repairs and is not due to re-open to the public until Easter 2019.

Posted by Baz Richardson (back on for a few days) on 2018-03-20 15:02:40

Tagged: , North Yorkshire , Wensleydale , Gayle Mill , Georgian buildings

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English oak tudor door craved spandrels by SDB Designs designed by Sean Broadbent

September 16, 2020 by 4g3nd4

Please visit to see more
sdbdesigns.uk/content/gallery/architecture/doors/doors.html
……..This medieval solid English oak Tudor styled door, with field and raised panels left with it’s own natural patina and with using gun stock tenons and carved spandrels in the tutor door frame. The glazed la jalousie in the centre with hand forged iron nails gives privacy for the occupier of the property made by SDB Designs designed by Sean Broadbent.

Posted by SDB Designs on 2018-09-05 17:29:38

Tagged: , architecture , art , artist , WestYorkshire , westyorkshirejoinery , wood , woodworking , SDBDesigns , sowerbybridge , SDB , Sean , SeanBroadbent , sowerbybridgejoinery , external , Halifax , halifaxjoinery , joineryhalifax , Englishoak , design , designer , Designs , Door , doors , designed , carpentry , carpenter , construction , calderdale , traditional , timber , building , Broadbent , builder , Yorkshire , yorkshirejoinery , handcrafted , joinery , joiner , joiners , medievalcarpentry , medieval , Medievalarchitecture , Modernarchitecture , ironmongery , old , listedproperties

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a forest of Jacobean woodwork

September 7, 2020 by 4g3nd4

St John, Leeds, West Yorkshire

A most interesting and in some ways a remarkable church. The population of Leeds was already rapidly expanding by the end of the 16th Century, and in the 1630s the parish of St John was created to serve the new suburbs to the north of the town. William Harrison, a wool merchant and philanthropist who was a leading citizen of Leeds, bankrolled the construction of the church, and it was consecrated in 1637. This date on its own would be enough to be of interest, of course, because here we are towards the end of the Church of England’s false dawn of Laudian piety, and on the brink of the Civil War, the Commonwealth, the suppression of the Church and the World Turned Upside Down.

But there is more to it than this, for St John was built almost entirely in the language of the late medieval church, and at first glance it would be easy to believe it is an earlier survival. And yet, a second glance tells us that something unusual is going on, for this is effectively two churches, side by side, two naves and two chancels and a double gable at the east end. There seems to be no liturgical reason for this, only fancy and a need for a large capacity. The tower sits at the west end of the northern side of the church.

An engraving of 1715 shows the church looking pretty much as it does today with the exception of the upper part of the tower, which has been rebuilt. The wide graveyard has survived, and I cannot think of another instance of such a central church in such a large city retaining so much ground space. It is only a pity that all the standing headstones have been removed. The church was declared redundant in the 1970s, and is now in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.

Typically of CCT churches in cities, it seems, access to St John is not always easy. The CCT website says that it is open from 11am to 1pm on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays, but when we turned up at midday on a Friday I was not terribly surprised to find the church locked. I rang the local CCT office, where a very patient officer explained to me that they could only open the church if there was someone available to steward it (so why not put that on the website, I wondered, though I didn’t say so). She asked me if I could make an appointment to view, but as I was catching a train back to Ipswich a few hours later this wasn’t possible. I am afraid that I may have implied I had come all the way from Ipswich specially to see this church, for she took pity on me and said she’d be along in half an hour to open up for us.

A swift visit to the nearby market (the largest indoor market in Europe, incidentally) to fuel up on Vietnamese street food, and we were back in time to meet our host. Now, you may wonder why I was so keen to see inside, and why it is impossible to leave the church open without a steward. This is because three remarkably sensitive 19th Century restorations at the hands of Norman Shaw, George Gilbert Scott Jr and Temple Moore have left the interior almost entirely as it was when the church opened in 1637. Stepping inside, the first impression is of a vast forest of Jacobean woodwork, dark pews with finials and strapwork on the sides.

They are not entirely unmutilated, since Shaw removed the doors of the box pews, some of which were reused as panelling in the east end of the south side, now known as the Harrison chapel. In Shaw’s mitigation, he had successfully campaigned for the survival of the church when the Diocese of York wanted to demolish it in the 1860s.

The star of the show is the glorious gilded screen, which runs right across the church, effectively making two screens, each topped with a large crest, one featuring the arms of James I, the other the Prince of Wales feathers of the future Charles I. Now, as Janet Douglas notes in the revised Pevsner, this presents us with a puzzle, for James I died in 1625, at which point Charles I stopped being Prince of Wales. The assumed date for furnishing the church is 1634, so is it possible it was constructed and furnished earlier? But if so, why were the arms not changed before consecration in 1637?

The screen itself is a riot of hearts, flowers, vines and grotesques, and it is extraordinary to think that the delicate upper parts are entirely carved from oak. Temple Moore removed the two sets of arms and replaced them with more sacramental symbols, a floriated cross and the eagle of St John, but in the 1970s the arms were restored to their places, and Temple Moore’s extravagant chargings set on the west wall.

As with all the central Leeds churches, the glass is not of particular interest. Everything in the windows appears to be from the second half of the 19th Century, and in any case I’m sure that any original glass from the 1630s would have been destroyed by the 17th Century iconoclasts. Perhaps the most interesting glass is in the east window of the south side, scenes from the life of the donor John Harrison interspersed with scenes from the life of St John, by Burlison and Grylls in 1885.

As the city of Leeds expanded, and non-conformism became an increasing threat, the need for capacity in the Anglican churches became more urgent. The medieval Leeds parish church of St Peter was demolished in the 1830s and replaced by the largest church to be built in England since St Paul’s Cathedral in London more than a century earlier. Because of this, St John is now the oldest church in Leeds city centre.

The 18th Century would bring Holy Trinity, the 19th Century St George and the new St Peter, but all three churches are poorly served by the urban landscape. St Peter, today Leeds Minster, was severely cut off from the city centre when the railway was put through in the 1850s. Poor shabby Holy Trinity, the only Anglican church on a main street, is dwarfed by glitzy shopping centres, while the muscularly evangelical St George sits beyond the old infirmary in a cul-de-sac at the end of Great George Street. Only St John retains its dignity, the wide churchyard opening out as you step through Norman Shaw’s lychgate from the quieter part of New Briggate.

In the 1960s, Pevsner bemoaned the fact that St John was not the parish church of Leeds rather than St Peter – this was an aesthetic response, of course, for it is hard to see how St John could ever be suitable for modern Anglican worship. But it would be nice if it was easier to see inside.

Posted by Simon Knott on 2019-01-13 10:55:08

Tagged: , Leeds , Yorkshire , Yorks , CCT , TCCT , Churches Conservation Trust , RCF , redundant , fund

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