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Royal

dragon (detail, Elizabeth I royal arms, 1587)

October 22, 2020 by 4g3nd4

St Margaret, Tivetshall St Margaret, Norfolk

The area between Diss and Attleborough is intensely agricultural. It’s hard to imagine anyone buying a holiday cottage here, or a weekend home. Of course, a couple of hundred years ago this was a much busier place than it is today, and we couldn’t have wandered the lanes without seeing any other people like we can nowadays. In those days, it took fifty people on a farm to do the work that two or three can do today, and villages like Tivetshall supported a vast range of trades and occupations.

Norfolk villages were virtually self-sufficient, and had to be. The decline set in after the 1851 census, the population falling as young people set off to find prosperous new lives in the factories of Norwich and Ipswich. Today, the old order has gone forever, and the few farmers that remain struggle to make a living. The nearest shops are in Diss, and cars rule the lanes. But I’m still pleased that there aren’t many of them.

Perhaps symbolically of this new world, Tivetshall lost its other church, St Mary, to the sonic boom of a jet plane in the late 1940s. But the one that remains is an absolute jewel. St Margaret sits out in the flat, fields with only a farm for company, but its small, crowded graveyard is well-maintained, a blanket of emerald in this ploughed empty landscape.

I came back here on one of those stiflingly hot days of which the summer of 2018 had so many. it was a relief after the straight miles from Gissing to get off my bike and wheel it into the shrouded churchyard. You approach the building from the east, and at first sight the chancel is curious. Its steeply pitched roof is higher than the western part of the church. Although it is basically early 14th century, despite the addition of later windows, it looks rather like a farmworker’s cottage tacked to the east of the nave. The tower is broadly contemporary, which, as Pevsner points out, is also curious, for a major bequest for its rebuilding was made in 1456. The nave is clinically perpendicular with crisp windows, so perhaps they spent the money there instead. Certainly, the south doorway appears late medieval, and perhaps even later than the Reformation.

This was about my half-dozenth visit, I suppose, and yet still with anticipation I stepped through the doorway into the small church. You can see at once that it is a remarkable place. On an earlier version of this account I described this as a ramshackle, cluttered and untidy church, delightfully so, and how much I admired it for that. I hoped that no one in the parish would have been offended by this, but in any case this church underwent a major restoration in the first decade of the 21st Century, and today feels crisp and loved, though still intensely rural, and perhaps even more delightful. It feels like a church of the common people.

The stone floors and old woodwork of the nave set the tone, but what most people come to Tivetshall St Margaret to see is to the east of them. In early days, churches were essentially two separate rooms separated by a screen under a boarded tympanum. This is hard to imagine today, unless you come to somewhere like Tivetshall St Margaret, because here the chancel arch still retains its tympanum. It is safe to say that almost all medieval churches once had one of these, but they were mostly removed at the Reformation because they displayed the rood, a depiction of the crucifixion which was proscribed by the Anglican reformers. In a few places in Norfolk, however, these tympanum boards have survived, and as at nearby Kenninghall and at Ludham, the tympanum here was painted over in the second half of the 16th Century with the state Royal Arms. This had been a decree of Henry VIII, but no Henry VIII royal arms survive. So, the set for Elizabeth I at Tivetshall St Margaret is one of the earliest in England.

The boards stretch across the church, wall to wall and from the top of the roodscreen to the roof. The lion and the dragon flank the vast Arms, with God Save Our Quene Elizabeth painted beneath, and a neat reminder of who was now in charge: Let every sowle submit hym selfe unto the authority of the hyer powers, for there is no power but of God, the powers that be are ordayned by God. The design includes the symbols of the other four Tudor monarchs, as well as the badge of Elizabeth’s mother, Anne Boleyn.

Beneath them, the Ten Commandments are rendered as a chunk of scriptural prose. There is certainly no finer set in England of this period. When I first saw this set about twenty years ago it was covered in dark varnish, but this was removed as part of the recent sensitive restoration, and they are now as vibrant and clear as when they were painted. We even know which churchwardens were responsible for their construction and placement, for the date is given as 1587, and at the sides of the tympanum they are remembered: Rychard Russell, Jaffrey Neve and John Freman: In there tyme they caused this for to be done.

The screen below is painted in red and green, with gold stencilling and a shield depicting four magpies. Beyond, the chancel fills with light, and a gorgeous red, green and gold English altar, echoing the rood dado panels, is surrounded by a Sarum screen. To the north of it is an Easter Sepulchre that dates from the original building of the chancel.

The church retains its medieval bench ends, which the Victorians would surely have itched to replace, they are in such rough condition. Perhaps this place was simply too poor and too remote for anyone important to notice. They are badly damaged, in most cases just the lower half of each figure surviving. One has a small dragon cowering at the base, and has been recorded as St George, but I think the figure above has wings, and is probably St Michael. Perhaps the others are Saints too, and yet one figure has at its feet something that looks like nothing so much as a plough. Looking closely at the others, another figure appears to be standing among cornstalks, while yet anouther appears to be holding a harness. The remarkable thought dawns that perhaps these are depictions of 15th Century parishioners. Whatever, they must have been wonderful in their day. There are some earthy 17th century additions, presumably the work of a local carpenter.

A small church, but one to spend time in. Here is the past hanging on, a touchstone with its thread of continuity, but also a glimpse of Norfolk just out of sight, no electricity, no water, no sound at all except the birdsong from the tree-bowered churchyard outside. Not much has happened here in the last century or so.

I am used to coming across accounts I have written about churches pinned up on their noticeboard, and there is one here, but also something I had not seen before, a quote of mine presented in isolation, as a kind of inspirational poster if you like, which pleased me no end. I had actually written it about another church, Hunworth, away to the north, but it stands as well for Tivetshall St Margaret, and so I repeat it here:

a quiet, ancient space,
prayerful and numinous,
open and welcoming,
a place to stop and step out of time
into eternity, if only for a moment.

This is a super church, absolutely packed with atmosphere and an intense sense of its rural past. A little treasure, a Norfolk delight.

Posted by Simon Knott on 2018-08-28 14:11:30

Tagged: , Tivetshall , St , MArgaret , Norfolk , East Anglia

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Royal Welsh Show Carpentry Display

October 20, 2020 by 4g3nd4

Produced by: Aberystwyth Online Town Guide

Royal Welsh Show Carpentry Display

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Posted by aberystwyth-online on 2008-02-27 23:18:11

Tagged: , Royal , Welsh , Show , Carpentry , Display , woodwork , wood , work

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royal arms of Elizabeth I, 1587

October 3, 2020 by 4g3nd4

St Margaret, Tivetshall St Margaret, Norfolk

The area between Diss and Attleborough is intensely agricultural. It’s hard to imagine anyone buying a holiday cottage here, or a weekend home. Of course, a couple of hundred years ago this was a much busier place than it is today, and we couldn’t have wandered the lanes without seeing any other people like we can nowadays. In those days, it took fifty people on a farm to do the work that two or three can do today, and villages like Tivetshall supported a vast range of trades and occupations.

Norfolk villages were virtually self-sufficient, and had to be. The decline set in after the 1851 census, the population falling as young people set off to find prosperous new lives in the factories of Norwich and Ipswich. Today, the old order has gone forever, and the few farmers that remain struggle to make a living. The nearest shops are in Diss, and cars rule the lanes. But I’m still pleased that there aren’t many of them.

Perhaps symbolically of this new world, Tivetshall lost its other church, St Mary, to the sonic boom of a jet plane in the late 1940s. But the one that remains is an absolute jewel. St Margaret sits out in the flat, fields with only a farm for company, but its small, crowded graveyard is well-maintained, a blanket of emerald in this ploughed empty landscape.

I came back here on one of those stiflingly hot days of which the summer of 2018 had so many. it was a relief after the straight miles from Gissing to get off my bike and wheel it into the shrouded churchyard. You approach the building from the east, and at first sight the chancel is curious. Its steeply pitched roof is higher than the western part of the church. Although it is basically early 14th century, despite the addition of later windows, it looks rather like a farmworker’s cottage tacked to the east of the nave. The tower is broadly contemporary, which, as Pevsner points out, is also curious, for a major bequest for its rebuilding was made in 1456. The nave is clinically perpendicular with crisp windows, so perhaps they spent the money there instead. Certainly, the south doorway appears late medieval, and perhaps even later than the Reformation.

This was about my half-dozenth visit, I suppose, and yet still with anticipation I stepped through the doorway into the small church. You can see at once that it is a remarkable place. On an earlier version of this account I described this as a ramshackle, cluttered and untidy church, delightfully so, and how much I admired it for that. I hoped that no one in the parish would have been offended by this, but in any case this church underwent a major restoration in the first decade of the 21st Century, and today feels crisp and loved, though still intensely rural, and perhaps even more delightful. It feels like a church of the common people.

The stone floors and old woodwork of the nave set the tone, but what most people come to Tivetshall St Margaret to see is to the east of them. In early days, churches were essentially two separate rooms separated by a screen under a boarded tympanum. This is hard to imagine today, unless you come to somewhere like Tivetshall St Margaret, because here the chancel arch still retains its tympanum. It is safe to say that almost all medieval churches once had one of these, but they were mostly removed at the Reformation because they displayed the rood, a depiction of the crucifixion which was proscribed by the Anglican reformers. In a few places in Norfolk, however, these tympanum boards have survived, and as at nearby Kenninghall and at Ludham, the tympanum here was painted over in the second half of the 16th Century with the state Royal Arms. This had been a decree of Henry VIII, but no Henry VIII royal arms survive. So, the set for Elizabeth I at Tivetshall St Margaret is one of the earliest in England.

The boards stretch across the church, wall to wall and from the top of the roodscreen to the roof. The lion and the dragon flank the vast Arms, with God Save Our Quene Elizabeth painted beneath, and a neat reminder of who was now in charge: Let every sowle submit hym selfe unto the authority of the hyer powers, for there is no power but of God, the powers that be are ordayned by God. The design includes the symbols of the other four Tudor monarchs, as well as the badge of Elizabeth’s mother, Anne Boleyn.

Beneath them, the Ten Commandments are rendered as a chunk of scriptural prose. There is certainly no finer set in England of this period. When I first saw this set about twenty years ago it was covered in dark varnish, but this was removed as part of the recent sensitive restoration, and they are now as vibrant and clear as when they were painted. We even know which churchwardens were responsible for their construction and placement, for the date is given as 1587, and at the sides of the tympanum they are remembered: Rychard Russell, Jaffrey Neve and John Freman: In there tyme they caused this for to be done.

The screen below is painted in red and green, with gold stencilling and a shield depicting four magpies. Beyond, the chancel fills with light, and a gorgeous red, green and gold English altar, echoing the rood dado panels, is surrounded by a Sarum screen. To the north of it is an Easter Sepulchre that dates from the original building of the chancel.

The church retains its medieval bench ends, which the Victorians would surely have itched to replace, they are in such rough condition. Perhaps this place was simply too poor and too remote for anyone important to notice. They are badly damaged, in most cases just the lower half of each figure surviving. One has a small dragon cowering at the base, and has been recorded as St George, but I think the figure above has wings, and is probably St Michael. Perhaps the others are Saints too, and yet one figure has at its feet something that looks like nothing so much as a plough. Looking closely at the others, another figure appears to be standing among cornstalks, while yet anouther appears to be holding a harness. The remarkable thought dawns that perhaps these are depictions of 15th Century parishioners. Whatever, they must have been wonderful in their day. There are some earthy 17th century additions, presumably the work of a local carpenter.

A small church, but one to spend time in. Here is the past hanging on, a touchstone with its thread of continuity, but also a glimpse of Norfolk just out of sight, no electricity, no water, no sound at all except the birdsong from the tree-bowered churchyard outside. Not much has happened here in the last century or so.

I am used to coming across accounts I have written about churches pinned up on their noticeboard, and there is one here, but also something I had not seen before, a quote of mine presented in isolation, as a kind of inspirational poster if you like, which pleased me no end. I had actually written it about another church, Hunworth, away to the north, but it stands as well for Tivetshall St Margaret, and so I repeat it here:

a quiet, ancient space,
prayerful and numinous,
open and welcoming,
a place to stop and step out of time
into eternity, if only for a moment.

This is a super church, absolutely packed with atmosphere and an intense sense of its rural past. A little treasure, a Norfolk delight.

Posted by Simon Knott on 2018-08-28 14:11:29

Tagged: , Tivetshall , St , MArgaret , Norfolk , East Anglia

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Mr. Lewis Waller Prior to 1908. And the Greenwich Yacht Club.

September 1, 2020 by 4g3nd4

The Postcard

A Glosso-graph Series postcard published by Misch & Co. of London E.C. The photography was by the Dover Street Studios of London W. The image is a glossy real photograph.

Why Lewis has three fluffy toy mice running down the sash on his toga I can’t even begin to speculate.

The card was posted in Brighton on Tuesday the 10th. March 1908 to:

Miss E. Isaacs,
3, Western Road,
Hove,
Brighton.

The pencilled message on the divided back of the card was as follows:

"How do you like
this P.C.?
Love to all,
From Trickster".

Mr. Lewis Waller

William Waller Lewis (3rd. November 1860 – 1st. November 1915), known on stage as Lewis Waller, was an English actor and theatre manager, well known on the London stage and in the English provinces.

After early stage experience with J. L. Toole’s and Helena Modjeska’s companies from 1883, Waller became known, by the late 1880’s, for romantic leads, both in Shakespeare and in popular costume dramas of the Victorian and Edwardian eras.

He attracted a large number of female admirers, who formed themselves into a vocal and conspicuous fan club. He also tried his hand at management of tours in 1885 and 1893, and then became an actor-manager at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket in the mid-1890’s.

Waller remained an actor-manager for the rest of his career, both in London and on tour.

Despite his commercial success in Booth Tarkington’s ‘Monsieur Beaucaire’ and Arthur Conan Doyle’s ‘Brigadier Gerard’, Waller greatly preferred acting in Shakespeare, in which his roles ranged from Romeo to Othello.

Among the roles he created was Sir Robert Chiltern in Oscar Wilde’s 1895 comedy ‘An Ideal Husband’.

Lewis Waller – The Early Years

Waller was born in Bilbao, Spain, the eldest son of an English civil engineer, William James Lewis, and his wife, Carlotta née Vyse. He was educated at King’s College School in south west London, after which, intending to pursue a commercial career, he studied languages on the Continent. From 1879 to 1883 he was a clerk in a London firm owned by his uncle.

After acting in amateur performances, Waller decided to make a career on the stage, and was engaged by J. L. Toole in 1883. His first role was the Hon. Claude Lorrimer in H. J. Byron’s ‘Uncle Dick’s Darling’, in which he was billed as "Waller Lewis".

By May of the same year, he had adopted the stage name Lewis Waller. In that month he appeared at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, in a charity matinee for the Actors’ Benevolent Fund with Toole’s company and such contemporary stars as Rutland Barrington, Lionel Brough, Arthur Cecil, Nellie Farren, George Grossmith, Henry Irving and Ellen Terry.

He remained in Toole’s company for a year, playing light comedy and juvenile parts. During this year, he married a young actress, Florence West (1862–1912).

He joined a touring company, playing the central role, the blind Gilbert Vaughan, in ‘Called Back’ by Hugh Conway.

Waller returned to London in March 1885 to play at the Lyceum Theatre in Helena Modjeska’s company, as the Abbé in ‘Adrienne Lecouvreur’, and then toured with her, playing such roles as Mortimer in ‘Mary Stuart’, and Orlando in ‘As You Like It’.

The Manchester Guardian said of the latter:

"He kept Orlando properly ingenuous,
and made him a taking and gallant
young wooer."

Towards the end of 1885, Waller ventured into management for the first time, touring a production of ‘Called Back’, taking the role of Dr. Basil North, in which The Manchester Guardian thought him:

"A trifle too melodramatic".

The tour was modestly successful, but not such as to lead Waller to mount further productions for some time.

Waller returned to the West End, working for a succession of managements. At the Strand Theatre in early 1887, he played Roy Carlton in ‘Jack-in-the-Box’, which his biographer describes as his first substantial success in London.

At the Opera Comique he played Ernest Vane in ‘Masks and Faces’, and Captain Absolute in ‘The Rivals’. At the Gaiety Theatre he played Jacques Rosney in ‘Civil War’.

Waller then joined William Hunter Kendal and John Hare at the St. James’s Theatre, where he played the Duc de Bligny in ‘The Ironmaster’, Sir George Barclay in ‘Lady Clancarty’, and Lord Arden in ‘The Wife’s Secret’.

When Rutland Barrington took over the management of the St. James’s in 1888, Waller played George Sabine in ‘The Dean’s Daughter’, and Ralph Crampton in ‘Brantinghame Hall’.

Rudolph de Cordova, in a 1909 biographical sketch noted:

"During this period, few theatres
played regular afternoon performances,
so that the actors were, for the most part,
engaged only in the evening. Many
matinees were, however, given to introduce
new plays and new players; and in this way
Mr. Waller acted a large number of new parts,
all of an ephemeral character."

In particular he played several Ibsen roles in these matinees in the early 1890’s, bringing him to the attention of people of influence in the theatre such as William Archer, Jacob Grein and Bernard Shaw.

Waller played Oswald in ‘Ghosts’, Lovborg in ‘Hedda Gabler’, Rosmer in ‘Rosmersholm’ and Solness in ‘The Master Builder’. The ODNB commented that:

"Archer was delighted that an established
West End actor had contributed to the Ibsen
revival, but was aware that Waller could
overcome neither the play’s inadequate
rehearsal period nor his background of
florid West End performances."

Lewis Waller – The Later Years

In October 1893, Waller returned to management, mounting a tour of Wilde’s ‘A Woman of No Importance’, in which he played Lord Illingworth. The Manchester Guardian called it:

"A tolerable travelling company in
which nobody gains great distinction."

Returning to London, Waller, in partnership with H. H. Morrell, leased the Theatre Royal, Haymarket while its regular tenant, Herbert Beerbohm Tree was on tour in the US. He began with the premiere of Wilde’s ‘An Ideal Husband’, playing Sir Robert Chiltern in a cast that included his wife as Mrs. Cheveley, Julia Neilson as Lady Chiltern and Charles Hawtrey as Lord Goring.

Waller and Morrell remained in management until 1897, when Tree invited Waller to join his company at the newly rebuilt Her Majesty’s Theatre.

Waller remained with Tree for three years, playing a wide range of roles, including romantic leads in popular costume dramas and, in Tree’s lavish Shakespeare productions, Laertes in ‘Hamlet’, Brutus in ‘Julius Caesar’, Faulconbridge in ‘King John’ and Lysander in ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’.

After leaving Tree’s company, Waller returned to management. Although he loved playing Shakespeare, adding the roles of Romeo, Othello and Henry V to his repertoire, for commercial reasons he was best known as the star of swashbuckling romances. He was particularly identified with the title roles in the stage versions of Booth Tarkington’s ‘Monsieur Beaucaire’ and Arthur Conan Doyle’s ‘Brigadier Gerard’. He starred in a film of the latter in 1915.

The critic Hesketh Pearson praised Waller for:

"His good looks and virile acting,
and his vibrant voice which rang
through the theatre like a bell and
stirred like a trumpet".

Waller had a large following of enthusiastic women fans, who formed a club known as the K.O.W. [Keen On Waller] Brigade. Pearson lamented:

"The puerile nature of the plays he
usually put on, and the adolescent
behaviour of his female admirers,
prevented many people from
appreciating his superb gift as a
declaimer of Shakespeare’s rhetoric,
and frequently exposed him to ridicule."

In 1911 and 1912, Waller made a tour of the US, Canada and Australia. In his absence his wife died. His last play was May Martindale’s ‘Gamblers All’, which opened at Wyndham’s Theatre, London in June 1915, with Gerald du Maurier and Madge Titheradge co-starring.

The Manchester Guardian called the production:

"A personal acting triumph
for Lewis Waller".

The Death of Lewis Waller

After the West End run, Waller took the play on tour, during which he contracted pneumonia, from which he died in Nottingham two days short of his 55th. birthday.

The Greenwich Yacht Club

So what else happened on the day that Trickster posted the card?

Well, on the 10th. March 1908, Thames watermen and river workers founded the Greenwich Yacht Club in the Yacht Tavern in Greenwich. For many years the club met at the tavern.

Later the Clubhouse was situated on the beach adjacent to the current clubhouse. Originally, it was a beached Thames Sailing Barge named "Iverna", then later a hut on the Mudlarks beach.

In more recent times the club was based in what is known as the "Old Clubhouse" at the end of Riverway. That site was acquired by English Partnerships, as part of the preparation for construction of the Millennium Dome, and in exchange English Partnerships provided the club with new facilities on the previously redundant Peartree Wharf.

The New Clubhouse

Greenwich Yacht Club took occupation of the site early in November 1999 with a temporary clubroom in what is now the Wedding Venue. The new clubhouse was opened in June 2000.

The residential building directly behind the club has been named Iverna Quay, as a reference to the beached Thames sailing barge ‘Iverna’.

The new clubhouse is the only building built in the Thames itself which is raised upon stilts above the waters below, and is open to the public each year as part of the London Open House.

The complex includes an engineering/machining facility, sail loft, woodworking facility, an indoor work area with a capacity for two or more boats, and a wedding and conference venue.

There is also a three storey clubhouse situated on a dolphin in the tidal Thames reached by a bridge from landside. A dolphin in this context is a man-made marine structure that extends above the water level.

The complex is disabled access friendly. The club has more than 400 members, and caters for cruiser sailors, dinghy sailors, motor-boaters and rowers.

Posted by pepandtim on 2019-06-09 00:13:32

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